Essays on Religion, Faith and Sprituality by Michele Madigan Somerville

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

"Silence is Consent": the Doomed Attempt to Silence Father Roy Bourgeois

Nobel Prize Nominee, Vietnam (Purple Heart) veteran, peace activist and Roman Catholic priest Roy Bourgeois has until August 11th to recant his support for the ordination of women. If he fails to do this, he will very likely be defrocked. His (August 8th) response to the second canonical warning, which was signed, as was the first of the two warnings, by the Rev. Edward L. Dougherty, Superior General of his Maryknoll order, indicates that Father Bourgeois will refuse. "Silence," he has said, "is consent."
What you are asking me to do in your letter is not possible without betraying my conscience. In essence, you are telling me to lie and say I do not believe that God calls both men and women to the priesthood. This I cannot do, therefore I will not recant. 
As anyone who follows Roman Catholic news learned a little over a year ago, that while the Vatican does claim to deem the rape of a child by a priest a grievous sin, incidences of child rape do not in all cases call for the offending priest be laicized or excommunicated. Not so in the case of a priest who publicly supports the ordination of women, for such a priest is seen by the hierarchs as a peril to the very church itself.


And the Vatican is half-right about this.  Father Bourgeois is a threat. Not to the church. To the Vatican.  Priests like Bourgeois make the guys in lace and tall hats look like self-serving, meglomaniac bigots.


Roman Catholics who favor the ordination of women will never convince those who feel otherwise that women should serve as priests. Male-only priesthood proponents -- who often employ the misnomer "the Church," when what they really mean is "the Vatican"-- feel that Jesus was clear on this matter. Their argument tends to hinge on the notion that Jesus did not call women "apostles," per se, and is predicated on the 'that's-how-Jesus-wants-  it/that's-how-we-have-always-done-it' rationale outlined in John Paul II's "Ordinatio Sacredotalis," which is considered by many to be the "final word" on women's ordination: 
...it is not admissible to ordain women to the priesthood, for very fundamental reasons. These reasons include: the example recorded in the Sacred Scriptures of Christ choosing his Apostles only from among men; the constant practice of the Church, which has imitated Christ in choosing only men; and her living teaching authority which has consistently held that the exclusion of women from the priesthood is in accordance with God's plan for his Church.
The church can not, in other words, ordain women for  these reasons: men who interpret the sacred scriptures find that Jesus did not call the women in his ministry "apostles"; the tradition of the church is to ordain only men; and the church hierarchs teach is that only men should be ordained. No circuitous logic in that, eh?


And the anti-women's ordination set likes to think of the Roman Catholic Church as a club. ("Don't like the rules? Then find another club. Try that Episcopal Church down the block. They'll ordain anybody.") Clearly the many Catholics who have no trouble at all summarily nullifying the baptisms of those they deem not quite Catholic enough -- lack faith themselves in the power of the Sacrament of Baptism. Yet these lockstep Roman Catholic chauvinists are legion, and they insist they have the inside line on Jesus's every preference.  They don't feel any urgency to prevail in the debate because it's their ball, it's their home field. Their dad, il Papa is the coach. His might (authority) makes them right.


Sometimes anti-women's ordination Catholics like to note that the church simply lacks the authority to ordain women. This, I call the 'gee,-girls,-we'd-love-to-ordain-you-but--' line of non-reasoning.  Some like to remind us (Catholic women) that we have our place of reverence in the church. In "Ordinatio Sacerdotalis" John Paul II (Many Vatican experts believe that the pope's Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Joseph Ratzinger, may have ghostwritten much of John Paul II's papal copy.) spells out this role. We are:
....  holy martyrs, virgins and mothers of families, who bravely bore witness to their faith and passed on the Church's faith and tradition by bringing up their children in the spirit of the Gospel.
No surprises there. Hence, the role holy economics plays. As the mother of three smart, spirited teenagers, I confess a soft spot for 'because-I-said-so' governance, but many practicing Roman Catholics are not children. Proponents of an all-male Roman Catholic priesthood may find strange comfort in its clean lines and infantilizing, parental spirit -- but what possible use might any Catholic have for primacy of conscience or discernment in the face of 'because-I-said-so' reasoning?


Still, the pro and con Roman Catholic women's ordination factions are not always so far apart. All Roman Catholics seem to agree that laws applying to ordination were enshrined and upheld through the ages by popes, some of whom who pillaged, stole, mass-murdered, raped; and persecuted thinkers, scientists and scholars.  We all agree that the first few hundred years of the church were characterized by turmoil, schism and upheaval.  We all agree that Jesus did not leave explicit instructions for the priesthood.  We all agree that our sacred scriptures are translated, retranslated and mistranslated texts from second and third-hand accounts the teaching of Jesus which men driven by both divine inspiration and political power interpreted.  We all agree that some accounts of the life of Jesus made it into the Roman Catholic canon while others failed to make the cut, and that men motivated by both worldy and ethereal concerns presided over the culling. We all seem to agree women have served in the Roman Catholic diaconate.


The author of "Ordinatio Sacredotalis" (whoever he was) anticipates, and refutes -- with disturbing certitude -- the argument that the rules applying to ordination could have been shaped, in part, by the politics and religion of Jesus's day:
In the Apostolic Letter Mulieris Dignitatem, I {?} myself wrote in this regard: "In calling only men as his Apostles, Christ acted in a completely free and sovereign manner... without conforming to the prevailing customs and to the traditions sanctioned by the legislation of the time."
It's hard to know what to make of the insistence that political and religious perspectives on gender had little or no bearing on the interpretation of scripture that led to the development of canon law as it relates to ordination. The origins of all religions reflect the times from which they emerge. If Roman Catholicism is the exception -- that aspect ought to be considered one of its "sacred mysteries."


John Paul II's "Ordinatio Sacredotalis" is considered by many to be the "final word" on women's ordination.  And "final word" it strives to be, for it lays the groundwork for the "no backtalk" rule, whereby dialogue about women's ordination, a discussion that bishops had been having out in the open since Vatican II, became a grave violation. I keep coming back to what one priest said to me at a party recently. "They {the Vatican} don't even want to talk about it {ordination of women}."


We all know from personal experience with friends and family what it means when one party declares an unfinished dispute over and walks away. The full reliance on "Ordinatio Sacerdotalis" resolution (inspired, we have to infer, by "Ordinatio Sacerdotalis") to shut down the talk suggests the Vatican's insecurity -- and a lack of faith in its own argument:
... Although the teaching that priestly ordination is to be reserved to men alone has been preserved by the constant and universal Tradition of the Church and firmly taught by the Magisterium in its more recent documents, at the present time in some places it is nonetheless considered still open to debate ... 
Wherefore, in order that all doubt may be removed regarding a matter of great importance... I declare that the Church has no authority whatsoever to confer priestly ordination on women and that this judgment is to be definitively held by all the Church's faithful.
These words reveal not only Ratzinger's wish to reaffirm the Magisterium's position on the ordination of women, but also his desperation to silence Roman Catholic priests. Let us say for the sake of the argument it is true that "the church" lacks the authority to ordain women -- does "the church" also lack the authority to allow for discussion?


Because Father Bourgeois is not being punished for ordaining women. He is being punished for talking about ordaining women.


I'm reading the recently issued Secrecy, Sophistry and Gay Sex In The Catholic Church: The Systematic Destruction of an Oblate Priest, by Richard Wagner. Wagner, who was a Roman Catholic priest, offers an eloquent examination at the Roman Catholic hierarchy's commitment to silence and secrecy. Wagner, who is gay, was "out" when he entered the seminary and was later ousted (in what strikes me as a particularly protracted, dishonest and sadistic manner) not for being a gay priest who violated his promises or vows -- but for speaking out about gay priests, some of whom, it seemed, may have violated their promises or vows.


The Vatican's fervor for muzzling priests is a direct response to its fear of the kind of transparency that might expose bishops and cardinals to criminal prosecution in child rape cases and possibly, down the line, bankrupt the church. Today's vatican wants Catholics to know that "backtalk" is not allowed, that "because-we-said-so" is inalienable Catholic doctrine.  The dumbed-down, muted strain of Roman Catholicism for which the current pontificate longs will, or so it hopes, play well in the developing world, but shames a religion such as ours which pulses with so much imaginative force and potential and which has a rich intellectual tradition  into which is built the expectation that it would evolve.


But there's a piece of the power and the glory he can't touch.  Conscientious dissent is alive and well within in the Roman Catholic Church.  It is not just radical yahoos who attend masses celebrated by women.  It's the rosary-saying church lady next door, her husband, her Roman Catholic gay son and the nun who teaches his 2nd grade daughter Catechism and math at a school whose name starts with the word "Our Lady of..."


The awareness that Catholics can become the change for which they wait it is ramifying and flourishing under the pontifical radar. The women's ordination movement is taking root. Its plain truths are sprouting in plain sight. Our church got its start in this very way.


It's very sad that Bourgeois will be defrocked, and sad that Maryknoll Order should be muscled into serving as Ratzinger's button man.  


Father Bourgeois is an expert at fighting bullies. He will remain a "father" long after the Vatican has finished working him over. Furthermore, who knows to what liberties the persecution and prosecution of this good priest will give way? For the Communion of Saints is filled with the commotion of trouble-makers who listen to God, not power-mad men. How ironic that a cabal of self-serving boys in miters and lace should so well illustrate -- as they contrive and prepare to strip a fine priest of his frock -- what separates the (ordained) men from the (ordained) boys.


This, as our nervous pontiff cowers under the skirts of the Mother Church, throwing "the Glory" under the bus in order to hang on to "the Power."


Support Father Roy Bourgeois as he plays David to the Vatican's Goliath? Contribute to SOA Watch (As a punitive measure, it appears, essential funding the Maryknoll order once provided to SOA Watch has been withdrawn.), sign the petition, and attend the 9:30 a.m. vigil on Aug. 14 at the Maryknoll Headquarters in Ossining, N.Y.

Wednesday, August 3, 2011

Update on Frank Borzellieri

The archdiocese of New York, acting expeditiously, did the right thing -- and Our Lady of Mount Carmel a solid. They showed the knuckle-dragging palooka principal the door. Alleluia.

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

It's Dismissal Time, Mr. Borzellieri

According to the Aug. 1st New York Daily News, Juan Varela stood up during the 10:00 mass at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church in the Fordham section of the Bronx, approached the altar, and addressed the congregation:

"This church hired a racist. This church does not like Hispanics and blacks," one police source quoted Varela as saying.

Varela was responding to Daily News report that Frank Borzellieri, principal of Our Lady of Mount Carmel School (the school attached to the church) in which significant numbers of non-white students are enrolled, has ties to white supremacist groups and allegedly promotes an anti-diversity philosophy in articles and books he publishes. 

To my thinking Juan Varela may deserve this week's WWJD ("What would Jesus do?") award! His outburst recalls the image of Jesus upending money lenders' tables in the temple, but Varela, who is Catholic, though not a parishioner of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, was arrested for disorderly conduct and weapons possession. (He was carrying a knife.) 

So, is Our Lady of Mount Carmel parish racist? Unlikely.  

Are those who knowingly appointed Borzellieri racist? Probably.  

Is the New York City Roman Catholic Church racist? I think not.

In Catholic schools in New York City, Borzellier and his creepy ilk are the exception, not the rule.   

I was born in New York City a little over 50 years ago. I was raised Catholic and attended both Catholic and public schools. Currently a practicing Catholic who has worked, for the past 15 years in Catholic Social Justice ministry. In this capacity I have witnessed up close how the most the conscientious and tireless advocacy on behalf of the indigent and immigrants in my city often seems to be conducted by people (of all faiths and no religious faith) working in conjunction with Roman Catholic parishes and agencies. 

Having worked as an educator in both Catholic and public schools, I've seen how less pervasive institutional racism is in Catholic schools (as compared with the institutional racism in New York City Deparatment of Education schools). Although I lament that Roman Catholic leadership still clings to bigotry toward women and gay people, I marvel over the degree to which so many Catholic New Yorkers, seeing such efforts as almost unremarkable outgrowths of faith, devote so much time and talent to celebrating diversity and working to increase racial equality.

It is hardly a well-kept secret that white middle class and affluent Roman Catholic schools are too often bastions of conservative thinking out of which (unfortunately so, in my opinion) emerge homophobia, racism, sexism and anti-Semitism.  But in post-Vatican II New York City Catholic schools, that's now how it generally goes. New York City Catholic schools have high percentages of non-white students. Even conservative bishops like Timothy Dolan and Nicholas DiMarzio in New York City have good track records when it comes to supporting immigration reform and educating black and brown students, Catholic and otherwise. 

The truth is that schools run by the Archdiocese of New York City and the Diocese of Brooklyn and Queens succeed, to a great extent, where public schools fail: they graduate thousand of very poor students who can actually read, write and do math at grade level.  And they do it at about one-third the (per kid/per capita) cost. 

It's not a simple comparison, however. Parochial schools can expel "discipline problems" more easily than public schools can. Private schools have more freedom to discipline children during school hours. Poor families almost always pay some tuition to send their children to Catholic schools, and this suggests a level of involvement that is too often missing in some public school families. Private Catholic schools pay their teachers poorly, and this scrimping brings costs down. (The year I first taught full-time in a Bronx diocesan school I was eligible for food stamps.) Parochial schools often lack the costly arts programming, state-of-the-arts labs and computer equipment public schools are able to purchase.

In the early to mid 1980s I worked as a teacher in two Catholic schools located just a parish or two away from the two at which Borzellieri has been employed in recent years. More than half of my students at these schools (one elementary, one secondary) were black and Latino. Many were not Catholic. My best math student was a Chinese-born 11-year-old whose blue card indicated he was Buddhist. Several of my first-graders were non-English speaking, and one was a Jew. My two most accomplished students in a particularly strong Advanced Placement English class were a gentleman from Pakistan and a gentleman from Harlem. 

Maybe things have gotten whiter and brighter up in the Bronx since I taught the "three Rs" three decades ago, but I doubt it. A principal who aligns himself with white supremacist theorists should not work anywhere near black and brown children.  

As an educator, I believe he shouldn't be any child's principal. I can think of a few Catholic schools where a guy like Borzellieri might be welcome, but as a Catholic, I believe it's a sin to permit him to work in a Catholic school.

And as a parent of three school-aged children who refuses to give up entirely on the endangered notion that a teacher ought to be a kind of scholar -- I think Borzellieri needs to be dismissed. 

According to the Daily News piece, Borzellieri wants to dispense with any literary gem of Western Civilization that might appear to collide in the least with his "I-love-guns-diversity-is-weakness-American-is best" message: 
As a city school board member representing District 24 in Queens from 1993 to 2002, Borzellieri tried to ban literature he labeled "anti-American" from school libraries. One of the books he targeted was a biography on the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. ... He also introduced a resolution calling for students to be taught that U.S. culture is superior, and he advocated the removal of an openly gay teacher from the classroom at Public School 199 in Sunnyside.
I believe homophobia and racism are two aspects of the same sin, but the archdiocese won't fire him for the former if he's discreet about the latter. 

As a teacher who's taught "Letter from Birmingham Jail" about ten times, I have a problem with cutting any book about Martin Luther King Jr. out of elementary or secondary humanities syllabi on the basis that it's not American enough. Anyone with the slightest expertise in American letters knows that there are few political tracts authored by Americans which so eloquently and dramatically extol and defend American freedoms as the text of the "I Have a Dream" speech or the aforementioned epistolary essay Martin Luther King Jr. scribbled in the margins of a newspaper in a jail cell. Appropriate commentary on the life of this man is part and parcel of studying these texts, and I know from my own experience as an educator that for many children (especially ones with reading delays) devouring biographies is a gateway to reading.     

The worst thing about allowing this Borzellieri to continue as a principal is not that he might be a nasty racist. Nor is it his gun fetish or that he writes for a "white supremacy" journal that's on the Anti-Defamation League watch list. The worst thing about letting him stay in a job where he is charged with presiding over the education of black and Latino students in the Bronx is that he just isn't all that smart. 

Lady of Mount Carmel, ora pro nobis. Show this knuckle-dragging palooka the door.